1.0Historikertag 2021https://www.historikertag.de/Muenchen2021/en/Viola Murarohttps://www.historikertag.de/Muenchen2021/en/author/muraro/rich600338<blockquote class="wp-embedded-content" data-secret="K6jAW9yYb9"><a href="https://www.historikertag.de/Muenchen2021/en/sektionen/contested-boundaries-negotiating-medieval-ecclesiastical-sanctions/">Contested Boundaries: Negotiating Medieval Ecclesiastical Sanctions</a></blockquote><iframe sandbox="allow-scripts" security="restricted" src="https://www.historikertag.de/Muenchen2021/en/sektionen/contested-boundaries-negotiating-medieval-ecclesiastical-sanctions/embed/#?secret=K6jAW9yYb9" width="600" height="338" title="“Contested Boundaries: Negotiating Medieval Ecclesiastical Sanctions” — Historikertag 2021" data-secret="K6jAW9yYb9" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no" class="wp-embedded-content"></iframe><script type="text/javascript"> /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(c,l){"use strict";var e=!1,o=!1;if(l.querySelector)if(c.addEventListener)e=!0;if(c.wp=c.wp||{},c.wp.receiveEmbedMessage);else if(c.wp.receiveEmbedMessage=function(e){var t=e.data;if(!t);else if(!(t.secret||t.message||t.value));else if(/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/.test(t.secret));else{for(var r,s,a,i=l.querySelectorAll('iframe[data-secret="'+t.secret+'"]'),n=l.querySelectorAll('blockquote[data-secret="'+t.secret+'"]'),o=0;o<n.length;o++)n[o].style.display="none";for(o=0;o<i.length;o++)if(r=i[o],e.source!==r.contentWindow);else{if(r.removeAttribute("style"),"height"===t.message){if(1e3<(s=parseInt(t.value,10)))s=1e3;else if(~~s<200)s=200;r.height=s}if("link"===t.message)if(s=l.createElement("a"),a=l.createElement("a"),s.href=r.getAttribute("src"),a.href=t.value,a.host===s.host)if(l.activeElement===r)c.top.location.href=t.value}}},e)c.addEventListener("message",c.wp.receiveEmbedMessage,!1),l.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",t,!1),c.addEventListener("load",t,!1);function t(){if(o);else{o=!0;for(var e,t,r,s=-1!==navigator.appVersion.indexOf("MSIE 10"),a=!!navigator.userAgent.match(/Trident.*rv:11\./),i=l.querySelectorAll("iframe.wp-embedded-content"),n=0;n<i.length;n++){if(!(r=(t=i[n]).getAttribute("data-secret")))r=Math.random().toString(36).substr(2,10),t.src+="#?secret="+r,t.setAttribute("data-secret",r);if(s||a)(e=t.cloneNode(!0)).removeAttribute("security"),t.parentNode.replaceChild(e,t);t.contentWindow.postMessage({message:"ready",secret:r},"*")}}}}(window,document); </script> During the long struggle between Empire and Papacy since the high Middle Ages, the ecclesiastical sanctions of excommunication and interdict were at the same time topics, media and instruments of of political and legal struggles of interpretation. Both punishments were the sharpest weapons in the church‘s arsenal of penalties. Excommunication temporarily excluded persons or groups […]https://www.historikertag.de/Muenchen2021/wp-content/uploads/og-image-1.jpg1200630